Herbs discrimination by investigating volatile compound using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) is a common method adopted by botanists and scientists.Based on this common method, usually botanists and scientists would only focus on the major volatile compound in order to determine the species of the herbs.However, it is difficult to diff
Effective and frequent inspections are crucial for understanding the ecological and structural health of aquaculture setups.Monitoring in turbid, shallow, and dynamic environments can be time-intensive, expensive, and with a certain level of risk.The use of monitoring techniques based on autonomous vehicles is an attractive alternative approach bec
Background Animals rely on sound to mediate a myriad of daily activities, and anthropogenic noise is a pollutant that alters the natural soundscape within which they are active.As human infrastructure expands, broadband anthropogenic noise increases, which can affect behaviors of free-living nocturnal animals.Mice are nocturnal animals that produce
Abstract In the United States, the transition from unchecked hunting, habitat loss, and species endangerment to an ongoing environmental awakening has been examined through various new belial model lenses.Despite this gradual perspective shift, recent reports continue to warn of global declines in species and habitat diversity.As the need for biodi
Weed seed biocontrol by omnivorous mice and insects can limit weed seedbanks, but this ecosystem service can be difficult to predict given the broad diet breadth of seed predators and their potential for intraguild predation.Seed new belial model foraging behavior is further modified by fluctuating cues of predation risk from higher trophic levels